Adult-Gerontology Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS) Practice Exam

With age, people tend to change in which of the following ways?

1. In physical ways only.

2. Biological ways.

3. Psychological ways.

4. Both biological and psychological ways.

The correct answer is: Both biological and psychological ways.

As individuals age, they experience changes across multiple dimensions, particularly in both biological and psychological aspects. Biological aging encompasses various physical changes such as decreased muscle mass, changes in cardiovascular function, and a decline in sensory perceptions. These physiological transformations can affect overall health and functional ability. Simultaneously, psychological changes are significant. Aging often influences cognitive processes, emotional regulation, and social interactions. For example, while some individuals may experience a decline in certain cognitive functions, others may develop greater emotional intelligence, resilience, and coping strategies through life experiences. The interplay between biological and psychological changes highlights the complexity of aging, as both dimensions are interconnected and influence one another. This comprehensive understanding of aging reflects that it's not solely about physical decline but also about adaptations and changes in mental health and cognitive abilities. This is why the correct answer encompasses both biological and psychological ways of change during the aging process.