Adult-Gerontology Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS) Practice Exam

Which of the following attributes aligns with 20th century Newtonian theory of organizations?

1. Performing the right processes

2. Exercising control

3. Constructing work processes to produce consistently good quality services and products

4. Obtaining the right outcomes

The correct answer is: Obtaining the right outcomes

The correct choice reflects the essence of the 20th century Newtonian theory of organizations, which emphasizes predictability and achieving specific results through structured approaches. This theory is built on the idea that organizations function like machines, where inputs are transformed into outputs through established processes. The focus is on obtaining the right outcomes, which means that the organization is assessed based on the results it produces, similar to how Newtonian mechanics views systems where predictable and quantifiable outcomes are expected. This perspective encourages a clear delineation of roles, goals, and functions that guide organizational behavior towards achieving desired results. By concentrating on outcomes, organizations operating under this theory can systematically evaluate performance and make necessary adjustments to meet their objectives. In contrast, other choices, while related to organizational attributes and management, do not encapsulate the core of Newtonian thought as clearly. For instance, the notion of 'performing the right processes' leans toward process optimization but doesn't inherently focus on the end result. 'Exercising control' relates more to management styles rather than the foundational principles of the theory itself. Lastly, 'constructing work processes to produce consistently good quality services and products' highlights quality and efficiency but does not pinpoint the ultimate goal of outcome achievement as the primary concern of the