Adult-Gerontology Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS) Practice Exam

What type of therapy focuses on the overall well-being during aging?

1. Adverse effects theory

2. Wellness approach

3. Palliative care model

4. Chronic care model

The correct answer is: Wellness approach

The wellness approach is a therapeutic focus that emphasizes the overall well-being of individuals, particularly as they age. This model promotes the idea of optimal health and wellness rather than merely the absence of illness. It addresses various aspects of a person's life, including physical, emotional, social, spiritual, and intellectual well-being. In the context of aging, the wellness approach encourages proactive strategies to enhance quality of life, such as encouraging regular physical activity, promoting healthy nutrition, and fostering social connections. This holistic perspective supports not only the management of chronic diseases but also the enhancement of life satisfaction and personal fulfillment during the aging process. Other models, such as the palliative care model, primarily focus on the relief of suffering and improving the quality of life for those with serious illnesses, often at later stages of life. The chronic care model aims to improve the management of chronic diseases through structured approaches but doesn't specifically address overall well-being. The adverse effects theory, while relevant in understanding the implications of treatments or interventions, does not focus on the proactive promotion of well-being in aging individuals.